Propolis, a natural substance produced by bees from plant resin, has sparked interest due to its potential immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties. However, its use as a health supplement requires caution, especially in certain groups. Below are some considerations regarding the use of propolis to enhance immunity in different groups:
1. Children over 2 years:
- Strengthening the immune system: Propolis can bolster children’s immune systems, making them less susceptible to infections.
- Antimicrobial action: Its antimicrobial properties can help prevent common infections in children, such as colds and respiratory infections.
2. Elderly:
- Antioxidant action: Rich in antioxidants, propolis can reduce oxidative stress and protect cells from damage.
- Anti-inflammatory properties: It may be beneficial for chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and cardiovascular diseases.
- Improvement of oral health: Helps prevent cavities, gingivitis, and other common dental conditions in the elderly.
3. People undergoing chemotherapy treatment:
- Immune stimulation: Propolis can modulate the immune system, which is useful for people undergoing chemotherapy.
- Anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties: Alleviates side effects such as oral inflammation (mucositis) and skin lesions.
- Antitumor potential: Preliminary studies suggest antitumor activity, but more research is needed.
It is crucial to emphasize that the benefits of propolis for these groups are mainly based on preliminary studies and limited evidence. Consulting a doctor before starting any supplement is essential, especially during chemotherapy treatment, to ensure safety and suitability.
Furthermore, it is important to mention that there are various types of propolis, such as green, red, and brown. For example, green propolis is synthesized by bees extracting resin from the rosemary of the field, commonly found in the central-western and southern regions of Brazil. It possesses anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, proving effective against Candida albicans and other species.
